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Informal Domestic Relations Trials

If you're involved in a family law case in Columbia County - such as divorce, legal separation, custody, or child support - you may have the option to choose an Informal Domestic Relations Trial (IDRT) instead of a traditional trial. 

An IDRT is a simpler, more flexible way to present your case directly to a judge without the formal rules of a courtroom trial.  It can be faster, less stressful, and more accessible - especially for people representing themselves.  

 Learn more below about the differences, benefits and steps involved to help you decide if an IDRT is right for your case. 

In an IDRT:

  • You and the other person speak directly to the judge.

  • Only the judge asks questions - not the other person or their lawyer. 

  • Lawyers have a limited role.  They can:
    • Say what the case is about
    • Answer the judge's questions
    • Make a short legal argument at the end

  • You can share documents or papers with the judge.

  • The Rules of Evidence do not apply, so you can speak freely about what matters to you. 

  • ​ Witnesses usually aren't allowed​, unless the judge approves and exper (like a doctor or counselor).
​The judge will listen to both sides and make a decision based on what is said and submitted. ​

You might choose an IDRT if you want:

  • A less formal ​and more comfortable setting

  • To speak directly to the judge

  • To avoid complicated legal rules

  • A faster and more affordable trial
​An IDRT can be especially helpful if you don't have a lawyer and want to explain your side clearly and simply. 
 ​Important:  IDRT is Voluntary
An IDRT will only happen if both people agree to use it. ​Each person must fill out a form saying which type of trial they choose. 

A traditional trial is more formal and follows strict legal rules. 

In a traditional trial:

  • Lawyers (or people representing themselves):
    • Make opening and closing statements
    • ​Ask questions of witnesses
    • Must follow courtroom procedures

  • Both sides can cross-examine each other and their witnesses. 

  • The Rules of Evidence apply, which limit what can be said or submitted. 

  • ​The judge usually asks few or no questions.
This type of trial may be better if your case is complex or involves legal issues that require formal procedures. 

No matter which trial you choose:

  • ​A judge will make the final decision.

  • You will have a change to present your side of the story.

  • The court will follow the law to resolve your case fairly.

​To use an IDRT, both people must agree and fill out a form saying they want this type of trial. 

You can:​