You Have The Right To An Attorney
You have the right to a court-appointed attorney for any matter, whether it starts informally as an FAA, or you are charged with a violation, misdemeanor, or felony. 
- You do not need to file any paperwork to receive an attorney.
- Neither you nor your family has to pay for your attorney.
- Your attorney’s job is to protect your rights. They make sure you don’t talk about your case with anyone without legal advice. You should not be questioned or interviewed without your attorney there, or without their consent if they cannot be there.
Important Information on Waiving Your Right To Counsel
Although you may waive your right to counsel, you should not be encouraged to do this. You will only be allowed to waive your right to counsel if:
- You are at least 16,
- You have met with an attorney about this decision,
- The court has held a hearing about this decision, and
- You have signed a written waiver.
When You Are Taken Into Custody
- Police must tell your parent or guardian quickly.
- Police must explain your rights in words you understand.
- You have the right to a lawyer for free.
- You can stay silent until a lawyer is with you.
When You Go to Court
- You must be told what you are accused of.
- If under 18, your case usually stays in juvenile court. Certain cases can be heard in adult court, but there must be a hearing before the judge makes this decision (learn more on page 10).
- You can question people who speak against you.
- You have a lawyer through the whole process.
Alternatives to Court
- Some cases can be handled outside of court (diversion).
- You can talk to a lawyer before agreeing to anything.
Privacy and Court Records
- Basic information about you and your charges may be available to the public. However, many other parts of your court record are not available to the public.
- You can ask to clear your record after a few years if you meet the requirements.
If Your Case Reaches Disposition (Like a Sentence for Adults)
- The system is supposed to focus on helping you succeed.
- You cannot receive extreme punishments used for adults.
- You can challenge decisions like probation or placement.